Automotive Manual PDF

Valve Removal Instructions
1. Place the Assembly Stand on the work surface and set the deck surface of the cylinder head on the protective foam. The Assembly Stand will prevent the head from moving during disassembly
2. Valve Support Selection: Choose the appropriate valve support component. A Shot-Bag or Chamber Plug must be used to hold up the valves while removing the valve locks.
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Installing spark plugs
Torque is one of the most critical aspects of spark plug installation. Torque directly affects the spark plugs’ ability to transfer heat out of the combustion chamber. A spark plug that is under-torqued will not be fully seated on the cylinder head, hence heat transfer will be slowed. This will tend to elevate combustion chamber temperatures to unsafe levels, and pre-ignition and detonation will usually follow. Serious engine damage is not far behind.
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The MotorVac CarbonClean System is a self-contained cleaning system, designed to connect to any gasoline engine. Once the unit is connected, it temporarily replaces the regular fuel supply with a mixture of gasoline and the specially formulated MotorVac CarbonClean Detergent and Top Engine Cleaner.
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In the direct injection engine, diesel fuel is injected directly into the main combustion chamber. This results in more efficient combustion and lower consumption. The intake port, pistons and injectors have been designed specifically to optimise the combustion process with respect to noise emission and running characteristics.
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ENGINES
Type
Configuration
Displacement, cm
Bore (mm)
Stroke (mm)
Engine cylinder block material
Cylinderhead material
Combustion chamber type
Compression ratio
Valves, no/cylinder
Camshafts
Engine management system
Ignition sequence
Engine idling speed, rpm
Fuel, rec. octane
Max output, kW (hp)/rpm.
Max torque, Nm/rpm.
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