Automotive Manual PDF

From model year 1996, vehicles manufactured for the North American market are equipped with a Government required diagnostic system known as On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD II). This system monitors operation and function of all engine management system activity and automatic transmission operation to insure compliance with specified emission levels.

Vehicle emission levels are constantly monitored by the OBD II system and malfunctions are recognized and recorded. A Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) in the instrument cluster alerts the driver to the fault and the need to have the system checked for fault codes. These codes follow a standard format and are known as Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).
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850 turbo uses a Motronic 4.3 control system, which has a single Electronic Control Module (ECM) to control fuel injection and ignition systems. In addition, Motronic 4.3 control system incorporates an on-board diagnostic function. Signals from various sensors are monitored continuously. If certain signals are lost or become faulty, ECM will adopt fixed substitute values (limp-home mode) to enable vehicle to be driven for certain failures. Substitute values can be adopted for Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor signal, Throttle Position (TP) sensor signal, Mass Airflow (MAF) sensor signal, and oxygen sensor (HO2S) signal. See Fig. 1.
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